cerebral peduncle การใช้

• This produces a visible " notch " in the cerebral peduncle.
• The tectum is the chin and the cerebral peduncles are the face and ears.
• Damage to the cerebral peduncles results in unrefined motor skills, imbalance, and lack of proprioception.
• The left cerebral peduncle contains motor fibers that cross over to the right side of the body.
• :Parts of hypothalamus are bounded by the third ventricle, optic tracts, and cerebral peduncles.
• Kernohan's notch is a groove in the cerebral peduncle that may be caused by this displacement of the brainstem against the tentorial incisure.
• The tegmentum ( eye movement ), red nucleus ( gait ( natural limb movement ) ), substantia nigra ( reward ), and cerebral peduncle ( motor relay ).
• Thus, if you have a right hemisphere trans-tentorial herniation, it causes a Kernohan's notch in the left cerebral peduncle which results in right-sided motor impairment.
• Pressure relief to " un-notch " the cerebral peduncle may include the removal of brain tumors and blood clots or the suction of blood from a drilled hole in the skull.
• The pathway starts in the layer V neurons of the cerebral cortex that project via the cerebral peduncle to the neurons of the anterior portion of the pons ( the basis pontis ).
• The two other principal cisterns are the " pontine cistern " located between the pons and the medulla, and the " interpeduncular cistern " located between the cerebral peduncles.
• Other common locations for DAI include the white matter in the cerebral cortex, the superior cerebral peduncles, These areas may be more easily damaged because of the difference in density between them and the rest of the brain.
• The eponymous " Kernohan's notch " is named after him, which is a groove in the cerebral peduncle caused by displacement of the brainstem against the incisura of the tentorium cerebelli in some cases of transtentorial herniation.
• The basal vein passes backward around the cerebral peduncle, and ends in the internal cerebral vein ( vein of Galen ); it receives tributaries from the interpeduncular fossa, the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle, the hippocampal gyrus, and the mid-brain.
• The midbrain comprises the tectum ( or corpora quadrigemina ), tegmentum, the cerebral aqueduct ( or ventricular mesocoelia or " iter " ), and the cerebral peduncles, as well as several nuclei and fasciculi . rostrally it adjoins the diencephalon ( thalamus, hypothalamus, etc .)
• The anterior two-thirds of the occipital part of the internal capsule contains fibers of the corticospinal tract, which arise in the motor area of the cerebral cortex and, passing downward through the middle three-fifths of the base of the cerebral peduncle, are continued into the pyramids of the medulla oblongata.